利用cloudflare workers拉取docker镜像

随着国内网络安全发展趋势的日益紧缩,国内各大docker镜像网站被迫关闭,导致很多用户无法正常使用docker。为了解决这个问题,使用cloudflare works搭建一个镜像源可以很方便快速的拉取镜像。

部署workers服务

在Workers和Pages面板中创建一个worker,命名为docker,编辑以下代码,点击部署。记得workers_url换成自己的域名,我这里是docker.xx.yy。

'use strict'
const hub_host = 'registry-1.docker.io'
const auth_url = 'https://auth.docker.io'
const workers_url = 'https://自己的域名'
const PREFLIGHT_INIT = {
    status: 204,
    headers: new Headers({
        'access-control-allow-origin': '*',
        'access-control-allow-methods': 'GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,TRACE,DELETE,HEAD,OPTIONS',
        'access-control-max-age': '1728000',
    }),
}
function makeRes(body, status = 200, headers = {}) {
    headers['access-control-allow-origin'] = '*'
    return new Response(body, {status, headers})
}
function newUrl(urlStr) {
    try {
        return new URL(urlStr)
    } catch (err) {
        return null
    }
}
addEventListener('fetch', e => {
    const ret = fetchHandler(e)
        .catch(err => makeRes('cfworker error:\n' + err.stack, 502))
    e.respondWith(ret)
})
async function fetchHandler(e) {
  const getReqHeader = (key) => e.request.headers.get(key);
  let url = new URL(e.request.url);
  if (url.pathname === '/token') {
      let token_parameter = {
        headers: {
        'Host': 'auth.docker.io',
        'User-Agent': getReqHeader("User-Agent"),
        'Accept': getReqHeader("Accept"),
        'Accept-Language': getReqHeader("Accept-Language"),
        'Accept-Encoding': getReqHeader("Accept-Encoding"),
        'Connection': 'keep-alive',
        'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
        }
      };
      let token_url = auth_url + url.pathname + url.search
      return fetch(new Request(token_url, e.request), token_parameter)
  }
  url.hostname = hub_host;
  let parameter = {
    headers: {
      'Host': hub_host,
      'User-Agent': getReqHeader("User-Agent"),
      'Accept': getReqHeader("Accept"),
      'Accept-Language': getReqHeader("Accept-Language"),
      'Accept-Encoding': getReqHeader("Accept-Encoding"),
      'Connection': 'keep-alive',
      'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
    },
    cacheTtl: 3600
  };
  if (e.request.headers.has("Authorization")) {
    parameter.headers.Authorization = getReqHeader("Authorization");
  }
  let original_response = await fetch(new Request(url, e.request), parameter)
  let original_response_clone = original_response.clone();
  let original_text = original_response_clone.body;
  let response_headers = original_response.headers;
  let new_response_headers = new Headers(response_headers);
  let status = original_response.status;
  if (new_response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate")) {
    let auth = new_response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate");
    let re = new RegExp(auth_url, 'g');
    new_response_headers.set("Www-Authenticate", response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate").replace(re, workers_url));
  }
  if (new_response_headers.get("Location")) {
    return httpHandler(e.request, new_response_headers.get("Location"))
  }
  let response = new Response(original_text, {
            status,
            headers: new_response_headers
        })
  return response;
}
function httpHandler(req, pathname) {
    const reqHdrRaw = req.headers
    // preflight
    if (req.method === 'OPTIONS' &&
        reqHdrRaw.has('access-control-request-headers')
    ) {
        return new Response(null, PREFLIGHT_INIT)
    }
    let rawLen = ''
    const reqHdrNew = new Headers(reqHdrRaw)
    const refer = reqHdrNew.get('referer')
    let urlStr = pathname
    const urlObj = newUrl(urlStr)
    /** @type {RequestInit} */
    const reqInit = {
        method: req.method,
        headers: reqHdrNew,
        redirect: 'follow',
        body: req.body
    }
    return proxy(urlObj, reqInit, rawLen, 0)
}
async function proxy(urlObj, reqInit, rawLen) {
    const res = await fetch(urlObj.href, reqInit)
    const resHdrOld = res.headers
    const resHdrNew = new Headers(resHdrOld)
    // verify
    if (rawLen) {
        const newLen = resHdrOld.get('content-length') || ''
        const badLen = (rawLen !== newLen)
        if (badLen) {
            return makeRes(res.body, 400, {
                '--error': `bad len: ${newLen}, except: ${rawLen}`,
                'access-control-expose-headers': '--error',
            })
        }
    }
    const status = res.status
    resHdrNew.set('access-control-expose-headers', '*')
    resHdrNew.set('access-control-allow-origin', '*')
    resHdrNew.set('Cache-Control', 'max-age=1500')
    resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy')
    resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy-report-only')
    resHdrNew.delete('clear-site-data')
    return new Response(res.body, {
        status,
        headers: resHdrNew
    })
}

绑定路由

找到设置—>触发器—>添加路由

路由处输入主域名的子域名,这里设置docker.xx.yy ,区域选择主路由xx.yy,然后点击添加路由,最后禁用原来的默认路由。

添加解析

在主域名添加一个dns解析,名称docker,IPV4地址随便填,黄色小云朵打开。

验证

现在拉取需要在镜像前面加上自己的子域名,例如
docker pull docker.937564.xyz/nginx
如果不想每次都在镜像前面加上自己的域名,需要修改配置vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
   "https://docker.xx.yy"
  ]
}
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